The Effects of Built Environment Landscaping on Site Security: Reviews on Selected Shopping Centers in İstanbul
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Oct 14, 2018
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Abstract
In recent years, the global increase in security concerns made it inevitable to develop new action plans in planning processes. Security concerns come with the necessity of considering building architecture processes together with environmental and landscape design processes. This study aims identification of which measures can be taken into account safely built environment design. It was made a safety checklist which can be adapted for every open spaces. Five shopping malls around the İstanbul were evaluated and some result have been achieved for their site security.
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YÜCEL CAYMAZ, G. (2018). The Effects of Built Environment Landscaping on Site Security: Reviews on Selected Shopping Centers in İstanbul. International Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 3(1), 191-201. Retrieved from http://ijcua.com/index.php/ijcua/article/view/128
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References
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FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) (2003). FEMA 426: Reference Manual to Mitigate Potential Terrorist Attacks Against Buildings (Risk Management Series). DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=LW0jYM4I7M4C&printsec=frontcover&dq=FEMA+430:+Site+and+Urban+Design+for+Security:+Guidance+Against+Potential+Terrorist+Attacks&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPrfaR1fveAhXSo4sKHXcrA9kQ6AEIYDAJ#v=onepage&q&f=false
FEMA (Federal Emergency Management Agency) (2007). FEMA 430: Site and Urban Design for Security: Guidance Against Potential Terrorist Attacks, Providing Protection to People and Buildings. Washington, DC: Federal Emergency Management Agency. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=Atd4Pg2RXgQC&printsec=frontcover&dq=FEMA+430:+Site+and+Urban+Design+for+Security:+Guidance+Against+Potential+Terrorist+Attacks&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPrfaR1fveAhXSo4sKHXcrA9kQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=FEMA%20430%3A%20Site%20and%20Urban%20Design%20for%20Security%3A%20Guidance%20Against%20Potential%20Terrorist%20Attacks&f=false
Gehl, J. (2002). Public space and public life city of Adelaide: 2002. Adelaide: Adelaide City Council. ISBN: 9781876702670. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=viYqPQAACAAJ&dq=Public+space+and+public+life+city+of+Adelaide:+2002&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiayJOh1_veAhVGkywKHe96DxIQ6AEIKjAA
Hopper, L. J., Droge, M. J. (2005). Security and Site Design: A Landscape Architectural Approach to Analysis. Assessment and Design Implementation. New Jersey: Wiley. ISBN: 047165583X, 9780471655831. https://www.wiley.com/en-us/Security+and+Site+Design%3A+A+Landscape+Architectural+Approach+to+Analysis%2C+Assessment+and+Design+Implementation-p-9780471655831
Jacobs, J. (1961). The Death and Life of Great American Cities. New York: Random House. ISBN: 0-679-74195-Xhttps://books.google.com.tr/books?id=7xqruwEACAAJ&dq=The+Death+and+Life+of+Great+American+Cities&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwicgN6_2_veAhVxqIsKHZclAbU4ChDoAQhSMAc
LATIS (Landscape Architecture Techical Information Series), 2016. Landscape Architecture and the Site Security Design Process. http://www.wbdg.org/resources/landscape_sitesecurity.php
Lang, J. (1994). Urban Design: The American Experience. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBN: 0471285420. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=Rp8ISlY4DBsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Urban+Design:+The+American+Experience,New+York:+John+Wiley+%26+Sons,+Inc.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjmsv3H3fveAhUFtIsKHT2EAIQQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Urban%20Design%3A%20The%20American%20Experience%2CNew%20York%3A%20John%20Wiley%20%26%20Sons%2C%20Inc.&f=false
LaTourrette T., Howell D. R., Mosher D.E., MacDonald, J. (2006). Reducing Terrorism Risk at Shopping Centers An Analysis of Potential Security Options. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. ISBN-13: 9780833040404. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=N_X4zw0h4g8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Reducing+Terrorism+Risk+at+Shopping+Centers&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjr98er3vveAhWxiqYKHcpQBDEQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Reducing%20Terrorism%20Risk%20at%20Shopping%20Centers&f=false
Maslow, A. H. (1943). A Theory of Human Motivation, Psychological Review, 50: 370- 396. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/h0054346
National Capital Authority (2003). Urban Design Guidelines for Perimeter Security in the National Capital. National Capital Authority. https://www.nationalcapital.gov.au/downloads/corporate/publications/misc/Urban_Design_G uidelines_LR.pdf
Phifer, J. F. (2005). Perimeter Security for Public Spaces, Implications, Volume 3, Issue 12, University of Minnesota. http://rs.informedesign.org/_news/dec_v03r-p.pdf
Russ, T.H. (2002). Site Planning and Design Handbook. (pp. 319-321). McGraw Hill Professional. ISBN: 978007160559-5. https://books.google.com.tr/books/about/Site_Planning_and_Design_Handbook.html?id=Iq9GxvXcxWAC&redir_esc=y
The American Institute of Architects, Demkin, J.A (2003). Security Planning and Design: A Guide for Architects and Building Design Professionals. (p.44). Publisher: John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 9780471271567. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=165NDiCu2X8C&printsec=frontcover&dq=Security+Planning+and+Design:+A+Guide+for+Architects+and+Building+Design+Professionals.+(p.44)&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBsvyl5PveAhWBw4sKHZvtARsQ6AEIKjAA#v=onepage&q=Security%20Planning%20and%20Design%3A%20A%20Guide%20for%20Architects%20and%20Building%20Design%20Professionals.%20(p.44)&f=false
URL 1. Retrieved from https://www.pps.org/article/grplacefeat
URL 2. Retrieved from http://www.skb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2011/09/Handan-Turkoglu.pdf
URL 3. Retrieved from http://www.aljazeera.com.tr
URL 4. Deadly terror attack around the world, Retrieved from https://www.express.co.uk/pictures/pics/9102/Terror-attacks-shopping-centre-London-around-the-world-pictures
URL 5. Retrieved from http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr (Offical Gazette of TR)