Urban Regeneration Strategies for Enhancing Livability: A Case Study of the Chaktai Commercial Area, Chattogram, Bangladesh

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2024.v8n2-6

Keywords:

Urban Regeneration, Urban Commercial Area, Open Space, Liveability, Chattogram

Abstract

Bangladesh has been experiencing rapid urbanization and economic growth, motivating people to move towards the cities. Consequently, commercial areas of the cities are becoming highly occupied.  The issue of overpopulation leads to congestion and shortage of open spaces, both reserved and publicly accessible, in such areas of the cities, affecting the physical and mental health of the users of these areas. To understand this situation, Chattogram in particular, the Chaktai commercial area is identified as the case study area for further investigation and research. This study will examine the present scenario of this densely built commercial area through an empirical analysis and field survey, focusing on collecting data related to major land-use types, street characteristics, major activities, traffic analysis, and environmental conditions. Additionally, an observational approach will be employed, along with one-to-one interviews and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), to gather user feedback on the space. By examining urban regeneration strategies for Asadganj, this study offers guidelines to improve conditions for its users including residents, business holders, and workers, to enhance the area's quality of life.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adebara, T. M., Adebara, O. B., & Badiora, A. I. (2022). Informal Use of “Marginal Open Space” Along Residential Streets in a Nigerian City. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 6(2), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2022.v6n2-7

Ashraf, M. A., & Chowdhury, M. S. A. (1970). Drainage Planning in the Cities of Bangladesh: Case Study of Drainage and Water Logging in Chaktai Commercial area, Chittagong. Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, 2, 49–60. https://doi.org/10.3329/jbip.v2i0.9556

Ball, K. (2015). Traversing myths and mountains: addressing socioeconomic inequities in the promotion of nutrition and physical activity behaviours. International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-015-0303-4

Balsas, C. J. L. (2004). Measuring the livability of an urban center: an exploratory study of key performance indicators. Planning Practice and Research, 19(1), 101–110. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269745042000246603

Chisty, K. U. (2014). Landslide in Chittagong City: A perspective on hill cutting. Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners, 7(1), 1-17. Bangladesh Institute of Planners.

City of Sydney. (2016). Open space, sport, and recreation needs study. City of Sydney.

De Magalhães, C. (2015). Urban Regeneration. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 919–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-097086-8.74031-1

Department of Infrastructure and Transport (DIT), Major Cities Unit. (2011). State of Australian cities 2011. Commonwealth of Australia.

Dipeolu, A. A., Akpa, O. M., & Fadamiro, A. J. (2020). Mitigating Environmental Sustainability Challenges and Enhancing Health in Urban Communities: The Multi-functionality of Green Infrastructure. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 4(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n1-4

Dipeolu, A. A., IBEM, E. O., & ORIOLA, O. A. (2022). Influence of Green Infrastructure on Residents’ Endorsement of the New Ecological Paradigm in Lagos, Nigeria. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 6(2), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2022.v6n2-4

Gascon, M., Zijlema, W., Vert, C., White, M. P., & Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J. (2017). Outdoor blue spaces, human health, and well-being: A systematic review of quantitative studies. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, 220(8), 1207–1221. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheh.2017.08.004

Haque, S. B., & Hoque, M. M. (2018). Design approaches to revitalize a canal front: A case study along Chaktai commercial area of Chattogram, Bangladesh. In S. Samarawickrama (Ed.), Sustainability for people (pp. 183-196). Faculty of Architecture Research Unit (FARU), University of Moratuwa.

Hoon Leh, O. L., Abdul Aziz, M. H., Mohd Mahbot, N., Marzukhi, M. A., & Nasrudin, N. (2020). A study of urban liveability in a city and a suburban: Case study: Kuala Lumpur and Puncak Alam, Malaysia. Journal of Surveying, Construction & Property, 11(2), 16–26. https://doi.org/10.22452/jscp.sp2020no1.2

Housing and Building Research Institute. (2020). Bangladesh National Building Code (Vols. 1–3). Bureau of Research Testing and Consultancy Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. https://www.dpp.gov.bd/upload_file/gazettes/39201_96302.pdf

Leby, J. L., & Hashim, A. H. (2010). Liveability dimensions and attributes: Their relative importance in the eyes of neighborhood residents. Journal of Construction in Developing Countries, 15(1), 67-91. Penerbit Universiti Sains Malaysia. https://doaj.org/article/0a3b8c3e6a3a462d90e28070fde01670

Ma, R., Wang, T., Zhang, W., Yu, J., Wang, D., Chen, L., Jiang, Y., & Feng, G. (2016). Overview and progress of Chinese geographical human settlement research. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 26(8), 1159–1175. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11442-016-1320-1

Moumita, R., Zereen, T., & Sarah B., H. (n.d.). Prospects of integrating publicly accessible urban green space for enhancing livability of a commercial area: Case study on Chaktai, Chattogram, Bangladesh. 2nd International Conference on Future Challenges in Sustainable Urban Planning & Territorial Management: SUPTM 2024. https://doi.org/10.31428/10317/13545

National Recreation and Park Association. (2012). Creating mini-parks for increased physical activity. National Recreation and Park Association. https://www.nrpa.org/contentassets/f768428a39aa4035ae55b2aaff372617/pocket-parks.pdf (Parks & Rec) (NRPA).

New Town Green City. (n.d.). Green City Mission of GoWB. Green City Mission. Retrieved August 5, 2024, from https://www.newtowngreencity.in/green-cities-mission/

Nieuwenhuijsen, M. J., Khreis, H., Triguero-Mas, M., Gascon, M., & Dadvand, P. (2017). Fifty shades of green: Pathway to healthy urban living. Epidemiology, 28(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1097/ede.0000000000000549

Reazul, S. M., &. A. F. M. A. A. (2012). Urban Regeneration for Sustainable Economic Growth: the study of Boro Bazaar in Khulna, Bangladesh. Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 3(4), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.22610/jsds.v3i4.693

Rosso, F., Cappa, F., Spitzmiller, R., & Ferrero, M. (2022). Pocket parks towards more sustainable cities. Architectural, environmental, managerial and legal considerations towards an integrated framework: A case study in the Mediterranean region. Environmental Challenges, 7, 100402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envc.2021.100402

Setten, G., Stenseke, M., & Moen, J. (2012). Ecosystem services and landscape management: three challenges and one plea. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 8(4), 305–312. https://doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2012.722127

Stephenson, J. (2008). The Cultural Values Model: An integrated approach to values in landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning, 84(2), 127–139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.07.003

The Daily Star. How to build a well-planned city: lessons from Singapore. https://www.thedailystar.net/tech-startup/news/how-build-well-planned-city-lessons-singapore-3294556

Tok, E., Agdas, M. G., Ozkok, M. K., & Kuru, A. (2020). Socio-Psychological Effects of Urban Green Areas: Case of Kirklareli City Center. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 4(1), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n1-5

UN-Habitat. (2022). Final report of the expert group meeting on urban regeneration as a tool for inclusive and sustainable recovery. UN-Habitat. Retrieved from https://unhabitat.org/sites/default/files/2022/05/report_egm_urban_regeneration.pdf

Wittmann, M. (2008). The phenomenon of the water element in the context of the development of contemporary cities. Shortened habilitation thesis. Brno University of Technology.

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. (2017). Urban green spaces: A brief for action. World Health Organization. https://iris.who.int/handle/10665/344116

World Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe. (2017). Urban green space interventions and health: A review of impacts and effectiveness. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789289052535 (World Health Organization (WHO)).

Zeybekoglu Sadri, S. (2020). City, Urban Transformation and the Right to the City. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 4(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2020.v4n1-1

Downloads

Published

2024-09-05

How to Cite

Haque, S. B., Roy, M., & Tanha, Z. A. (2024). Urban Regeneration Strategies for Enhancing Livability: A Case Study of the Chaktai Commercial Area, Chattogram, Bangladesh. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 8(2), 385–403. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2024.v8n2-6

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.