Jawhar, S.S. and Sleman, S.H. 2026. Decoding the Sprawl Paradigm: How New Building Typologies Shape Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation in Erbil, Iraq. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs. 10, 2 (Sep. 2026), 362–385. DOI:https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2026.v10n2-4.