S. S. . Jawhar and S. H. Sleman, “Decoding the Sprawl Paradigm: How New Building Typologies Shape Energy Consumption and Environmental Degradation in Erbil, Iraq”, JCUA, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 362–385, Sep. 2026, doi: 10.25034/ijcua.2026.v10n2-4.