Morphological and GIS-based land use Analysis: A Critical Exploration of a Rural Neighborhood
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4675Keywords:
Rural morphology, Land use patterns, ArcGIS, Human settlements, Sustainable communitiesAbstract
The significance of neighbourhood in hosting a group of dwellings units and possessing adequate communal facilities could not be overemphasized in the study of people and place relationships. There are two main objectives of this study: (i) to study the neighbourhood’s associated challenges through the size, growth, and land use distribution, and (ii) to investigate the perceived inhabitants’ activities pattern within the neighbourhood. The objectives are explored through a morphological and GIS-based land use analysis of a rural neighbourhood in South-west, Nigeria. The town is studied in three transformation phases, dating back to five decades using ArcGIS version 10.3. The 1st phase spanned between the year 1910 to 1959, while the 2nd and 3rd phases ran through the year 1960 to 1999, and the year 2000 to 2015 respectively. The exploration in this study is to document the diverse neighbourhood challenges, features, and prospects, which remain uninvestigated in the case study area for the past years. In conclusion, human historical and social influences play a significant role in ameliorating the challenges associated with the spatial developments of the settlements. The implication of the study becomes vital to the major stakeholders and professionals in the built environment on the significance of enhancing the sustainable communities in Nigeria.
Downloads
References
Adejumo, T., Okedele, N., & Adebamowo, M. (2012). Symbolism in the Conceptualization of Contemporary Yoruba City Central Business District Urban Design. Architecture and Urban design, Vol. 3, pp. 967–976. Epoka. http://dspace.epoka.edu.al/handle/1/287?show=full
Aderamo, A. J. and Magaji, S. A. (2010). Rural transportation and the distribution of public facilities in Nigeria: a Case study of Edu Local Government Area of Kwara State. Journal of Human Ecology, 29(3): 171-179. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2010.11906260
Agboola, O. P., Rasidi, M. H., & Said, I. (2017). Adolescents’ Sense of Community and Involvement in Playground Activities: Panacea to Ameliorate Social Vices and Delinquencies. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 4 (2), 81–92. http://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v4.n2.179 .
Agboola, O. P., Rasidi, H. M., Zakka, S., D., Said, B & Wahab Shuaibu, A. (2018). Residents’ Social Interactions in Market Square and Its Impact on Community Well-Being. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 2(2), 24-32. Retrieved from: https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.3668
Agboola, O. P., Rasidi M. H. & Said I. (2015a): Neighbourhood Open space as Cultural Heritage Value in Multi-ethnic Community of South-West Nigeria. Asian Journal of Humanities and Social Studies. (ISSN: 2321 – 2799) Volume 03, Issue 01, Pp38-50. https://ajouronline.com/index.php/AJHSS/article/view/2084
Agboola, O. P., Zango M.S. & Zakka S. M. (2015b): Towards Sustainability of Open Space’s Planning and Management in Nigeria: Roles of Science and Technology”. Jurnal Teknologi. Vol.77, No 14. Pp 51-56. https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v77.6446
Agboola O.P. (2016). Rural Sense of Community of Oja in Nigeria. Unpublished PhD Thesis Submitted to School of Postgraduate Studies, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia. http://builtsurvey.utm.my/hisham/phd-students/
Agboola O.P., Rasidi, M.H., Said I. (2016). Residents’ Contribution towards Improving Physical Quality of Neighborhood Open Spaces in Multi-Cultural Community of Nigeria. Journal of Advanced Research in Social and Behavioural Sciences. 2 (1). Pp 95-92. http://www.akademiabaru.com/doc/ARSBSV2_N1_P75_92.pdf
Agboola O. P. & Salawu R. A. (2015). Examining the Role of Architects Vis-A-Vis Quantity Surveyors in The Building Industry at South West, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Social Sciences. Vol. 04, No.9. 79- 89. http:// www.ijsk.org/ijrss
Ahmed Y.A. (2009). Settlement pattern and functional distribution in emerging communities: A case study of a local Government area of Kwara State, Nigeria. The social sciences, 4 (3): 256-263. ISSN: 1818-5800. https://www.medwelljournals.com/abstract/?doi=sscience.2009.256.263
Akinci G (1996). A study on the determination of the problems in open green spaces of Duzce city and actions to be taken. Abantİzzet Baysal University Publications. No: 5. https://www.slideshare.net/AgboolaPaul/rural-morphology-of-nigerian-town-a-quest-towards-ameliorating-challenges-in-land-use-activities-patterns
Appleyard, D. (1981). Livable Streets. Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. https://www.amazon.com/Livable-Streets-Donald-Appleyard/dp/0520047699
Atanda, J. A. (2007). A comprehensive history of the Yoruba people up to 1800 (G. O. Oguntomisin, Ed.). Ibadan, Nigeria: John Archers. https://www.academia.edu/34865427/KNIGHTS_OF_A_GLOBAL_COUNTRYSIDE_THE_BALOGUN_INSTITUTION_OF_IJEBULAND_NIGERIA_1
Aydin, D. & Büyük, S. (2014). “Neighborhood” Concept and the Analysis of Differentiating Sociological Structure with the Change of Dwelling Typology. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 140. Pp 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.04.418
Barclay, C. (2011). Eco-towns. Standard note: SN/SC/4406. London: House of Commons Library. Retrieved August 1, 2017, from http://www.parliament.uk/briefing- papers/SN04406.pdf
Berk, M. G. (2005). The concept of the neighbourhood in contemporary residential environments: An investigation of occupants’ perception. Paper presented at the International Conference on Doing, Thinking, Feeling Home, Delft, The Netherlands. Online at https://repository.tudelft.nl/islandora/object/uuid%3Ae5868f2b-926c-428f-8b44-0a8c50cdd077
Boblic,T. (1990). The Role of Time Function in City Spatial Structure Past and Present, Gower Publishing Co Ltd, UK, p.25-51. http://eprints.unsri.ac.id/3962/1/ugm_igsci_2011.pdf
Hernández, B.M. (2013). The significance and meanings of public space improvement in low-income neighbourhoods ‘coloniaspopulares’ in Xalapa-Mexico. Habitat International, 38. Pp 34-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2012.09.003
Brail, R.K., Klosterman, R.E., (2001). Planning Support Systems, ESRI Press, Redlands, CA. Briassoulis.
Bramley, G. & Power, S. (2009). Urban form and social sustainability: the role of density and housing type. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 36, 30-48. http://www.whatifinc.biz/Resources/New_Tool.pdf
Centanni, Evan. (2017). Factors That Influence Settlement Patterns. Synonym. Retrieved from http://classroom.synonym.com/factors-that-influence-settlement-patterns-12080006.htmll
Chen, F. (2011). Traditional Architecture Forms Market-Oriented Chinese Cities: Place for Localities or symbol of culture. Habitat International, 35, 410-418. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2010.11.012
Commonwealth Department of Communications and the Arts .(1995). Mapping Culture (Canberra, Commonwealth of Australia). https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/21514136?q&versionId=45482944
Collins, M.G., Steiner, F.R., and Rushman, M.J., (2001). Land-use suitability analysis in the United States: historical development and promising technological achievements. Environmental Management 28 (5), 611–621. https://doi.org/10.1007/s002670010247
Dave, S. (2011). Neighbourhood density and social sustainability in cities of developing countries. Sustainable Development, 19(3), 189- 205. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.433
Dempsey Nicola, Bramley Glen, Power Sinéad, and Brown Caroline (2009). The Social Dimension of Sustainable Development: Defining Urban Social Sustainability Sustainable Development Journal, 19(5), 289-300. https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.417
Doralti N. (2004). An Analytical Methodology for revitalization strategies in Historic Urban Quarters: A case study of the walled city of Nicosia, North Cyrus, Cities, 21 (4), 329-384. Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2004.04.009
Duxbury N. and Campbell, H. (2011). Developing and Revitalizing Rural Communities through Arts and Culture. Small Cities Imprints, 3 (1). https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Nancy_Duxbury/publication/307631801_Developing_and_Revitalizing_Rural_Communities_through_Arts_and_Culture/links/551b0d1f0cf2fdce843850a9/Developing-and-Revitalizing-Rural-Communities-through-Arts-and-Culture.pdf
Fadamiro, J.A., and Atolagbe, A.M.O (2006). Urban Environmental Sustainability: A Challenge to Effective Landscaping in Nigeria. DimensiTeknikArsitekur 34(1), 44-51. http://dimensi.petra.ac.id/index.php/ars/article/viewFile/16456/16448
Falade, J. B. (1989). Amenity and Open Space Planning in Nigeria. Land Use Policy, 162–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/0264-8377(89)90042-2
Francis, J., Giles-corti, B., Wood, L., & Knuiman, M. (2012). Creating Sense of Community: The Role of Public Space. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 32 (4), 401–409. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.07.002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2012.07.002
French, S., Wood, L., Alexandra, S., Giles-corti, B., Frank, L., & Learnihan, V. (2014). The sense of Community and Its Association with the Neighborhood Built Environment. Environment and Behavior, Vol.46 (6), 677–697. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013916512469098
Goodall, B. (1987). The Penguin Dictionary of Human Geography, Harmondsworth: Penguin. https://www.abebooks.co.uk/book-search/title/penguin-dictionary-human-geography/author/goodall/
Gordon, D. (1984), "The Shaping Of Urban Morphology", In D. Reeder (Ed.), Urban History Yearbook 1984,, Leicester: Leicester University Press, Pp. 1-10. http://www.urbanform.org/online_unlimited/um200002_63-77.pdf
Herbert, D. and Thomas C. (1982), Urban Geography, Chichester: John Wiley. http://www.bristol.ac.uk/geography/media/ronjohnston/PublicationsListApril2013.pdf
Herzele, A. Van, & Wiedemann, T. (2003). A monitoring tool for the provision of accessible and attractive urban green spaces. Landscape and Urban Planning. 63(2), 109–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(02)00192-5
Janssen, R., Rietveld, P., (1990). Multi-criteria analysis and geographical information systems: An application to agricultural land use in the Netherlands. In: Scholten, H.J., Stillwell, J.C.H. (Eds.), Geographical Information Systems for Urban and Regional Planning, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, pp. 129–139. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-94-017-1677-2_12
Kallus, Rachel, and Hubert Law-Yone. (2000). “What is a Neighbourhood? The Structure and Function of an Idea.” Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 27 (6): 815–826. https://doi.org/10.1068/b2636
Kazmierczak, A. (2013). The contribution of local parks to neighbourhood social ties. Journal of Landscape and Urban Planning. 109(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.05.007
Lynch Amy J., Andreason Stuart, Eisenman Theodore, Robinson John, Steif Kenneth, and Birch Eugenie L. (2011). Sustainable urban development indicators for the United States, Penn IUR White Paper Series on Sustainable Urban Development. (Report). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/281241372_Sustainable_Urban_Development_Indicators_for_the_United_States
Meenakshi (2011). Neighborhood Unit and its Conceptualization in the Contemporary Urban Context. Institute of Town Planners, India Journal, 8 - 3, July - September 2011, 81 – 87. http://www.itpi.org.in/files/jul10_11.pdf
Middleton, J. (2010). Sense and the city: exploring the embodied geographies of urban walking. Social & Cultural Geography, 11(6), 575–596. http://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2010.497913
Miller, W., Collins, W.M.G., Steiner, F.R., Cook, E., (1998). An approach for greenway suitability analysis. Landscape and Urban Planning 42 (2–4), 91–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-2046(98)00080-2
Na, W., Weimin, G. and Qinfang, G. (2009). The research on the development of the form on the Urban public space in China in the periods of 1949–2008. Proceedings of the IEEE 10th International Conference on Computer-Aided Industrial Design and Conceptual Design, CAID and CD, 2009. 26-29th November in Wenzhou, pp 2184-2188. 10.1109/CAIDCD.2009.5375115
Nadeem, O., Hameed, R., & Zaidi, S. S. (2013). Residents’ Perception and Analysis of the Contemporary Neighbourhood Design Practices in Lahore, Pakistan. Pak. J. Engg. & Appl. Sci., 12, 143–158. http://journal.uet.edu.pk/ojs_old/index.php/pjeas/article/view/137
Oduwaye A O (1998). Urban landscape planning experience in Nigeria. Landscape Urban Planning 43(1-3):133-142. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0169-2046(97)00013-3
Officha, M.C., Onwuemesi, F.E. &Akanwa, A.O. (2012). Problems and Prospect of Open spaces Management in Nigeria: The Way Forward. World Journal of Environmental Biosciences. Volume 2, Issue 1: 7-12. https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwi464Kb57DfAhWEqaQKHUs7AWQQFjAAegQICBAC&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.environmentaljournals.org%2Fadmin%2Farticles%2FDownloadArcivePDF%2FWJEB-2013-2-1-22.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1IkHYH-MK64edRx-ZU-b7m
Okoro Cyprian Friday (2012). Democracy and Good Governance in A Multi-Ethnic Society: Nigeria As A Case Study. A Grassroots Study of the Igbo, Yoruba and the Hausa-Fulani Ethnic Nationalities. Dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Humanities of the Philipps University Marburg in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Political Science and Social Sciences. https://archiv.ub.uni-marburg.de/diss/z2014/0436/
Onwuanyi, N. (2017). Remaking Nigeria’s Urbanism: Assessing and Redressing the Dearth of Open Spaces in Benin City. International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 4 (2), 121–130. http://doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v4.n2.183
Oyesiku, K. (1998). Modern Urban and Regional Planning Law and Administration. Ibadan: Kraft Books Ltd. https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/4100364
Peters, K., Elands, B., & Buijs, A. (2010). Social Interactions In Urban Parks : Stimulating Social Cohesion? Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 9, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2009.11.003
Pillai, J. (2013). Cultural Mapping: A Guide to Understanding Place, Community, And Continuity (1st edition). Petaling Jaya: Malaysia: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, UniversitiSains Malaysia. http://www.gtwhi.com.my/educate/talks-seminars-and-workshops/public-talks/previous-talks-and-seminars/222-cultural-mapping-understanding-place-community-and-continuity.html
Rescia, A. J., Pons, A., Lomba, I., Esteban, C., & Dover, J. W. (2008). Reformulating The Social-Ecological System In A Cultural Rural Mountain Landscape In The Picos De Europa Region (Northern Spain). Landscape and Urban Planning, 88(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2008.08.001
Shamah, Devora, and Katherine MacTavish. (2009). “Rural Research Brief: Making Room for Place-based Knowledge in Rural Classrooms.” The Rural Educator 30 (2), 1-4. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ869303.pdf
Stephenson, J. (2010). People and Place, Planning Theory & Practice, 11:1, 9-21, https://doi.org/10.1080/14649350903549878
Song, Y. & Knaap, G. J. (2003). New urbanism and housing values: A disaggregates assessment. Journal of Urban Economics, 54(2), 218-238. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0094-1190(03)00059-7
Whitehand, J. W. R. (1987), "Urban Morphology", in M. Pacione (ED.), Historical Geography. Progress and Prospect, London: Croom Helm Ltd., PP. 249-256. https://www.scribd.com/document/383843242/Morphological-and-GIS-based-land-use-Analysis-A-Critical-Exploration-of-a-Rural-Neighborhood
Worpole, K. (1992) Towns for People: Transforming Urban Life. Buckingham: University Press. Wiley West.
Weir, L. J and McCabe, F. (2012) Towards a Sustainable Rural Transport Policy: from http://www.irishrurallink.ie (Retrieved October 20, 2013).
Yildiz N.D; Demir M.; and Yilmaz S. (2011). Determination of the efficiency of green areas in Erzurum City. Scientific Research and Essays. Vol. 6 (2), pp. 293-304. Available at: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.885.2052&rep=rep1&type=pdf
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.