A Discussion on Affordable Housing Projects; Case Study Mehr Housing, Iran

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4728

Keywords:

Affordable Housing, Low-income, Iran, Mehr Housing, Architectural Quality

Abstract

Housing is one of the basic needs of humans. Families in different countries with various cultures, who have different lifestyles respond to their individual needs including physical and mental in a safe place that is called house. The world population is increasing day by day. In parallel to this population growth, housing demand increases rapidly.  Iran is also a country, which has a rapid population growth and has developed a series of policies to solve the housing problems. Affordable housing is one of solution for providing the house by governments. These type of houses is the ways to answer the demand for low-income people or the people that their income is not sufficient to the owner a house. Since 2007, the government has built a new type of affordable housing in different cities of Iran. These houses are named as Mehr Housing, which is generally medium and high-rise buildings for low-income people. In this study, it is intended to make an evaluation of the strengthens and weaknesses of Mehr Housing projects in Iran in terms of housing quality. These analyses are mainly done based on location and accessibility, safety and security, public open spaces and recreational activities, plan layout of housing units and physical features. By this discussion, it is expected to create a guide for the policymakers, designers, users and other shareholders.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abedini, A. (2013). Assess public housing policies in relation to low-income households afford in Iran (Case Study: Orumiyeh) (Unpoplished master’s thesis) . Tabriz University,Tabriz, Iran.

Ahari, Z., & Amini, S. (1996). The Experiences of Different Countries in the Provision of Housing. Tehran, Iran: National Land and Housing Organization-Tehran Plan, Fourth Development, Economic, Social and Cultural.

Aldrich, B.C. & Sandhu, R.S. eds. (1995). Housing the urban poor: Policy and Practice in Developing Countries. London: Zed Books.

United Nations. General Assembly. (1995). The universal declaration of human rights (Vol. 1). United Nations Dept. of Public Information.

Azadkhani, P. & Ziary, Y. (2014). Satisfaction low-income housing projects in Ilam. Niaresh international conference on sustainable cities .

Azizi, M. (2004). The index of housing in housing planning process. Visual Art Journal, (17), pp. 31-42.

Devrim, I. A. (2016). Housing policies in Turkey: evolution of TOKI (Governmental Mass Housing Administration) as an urban design tool. Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 10, 316-326. https://doi.org/10.17265/1934-7359/2016.03.006

Djebarni, R., & Al-Abed, A. (2000). Satisfaction level with neighbourhoods in low-income public housing in Yemen. Property management, 18(4), 230-242.

Doroudi, M. J., & Shahriari, L. S. (2014). Measuring satisfaction housing residents with urban management approach. Journal of Urban Economics and Management, 3(9), 125-141. http://iueam.ir/browse.php?a_id=110&sid=1&slc_lang=fa

Evans, G. W., Wells, N. M., & Moch, A. (2003). Housing and mental health: a review of the evidence and a methodological and conceptual critique. Journal of social issues, 59(3), 475-500.

Ghanbari, A. Zaheri, M. (2010). Assessment of housing policies in programs before and after the Islamic Revolution of Iran, 29 (132), pp. 77-90.

Ghanbari, A. (2013). An Analysis of Locations for Mehr houses in Tabriz city. Journal of Geography and Planning, 20 (55), pp. 229-254.

Hesamian, F., Etemad, Giti., Haeri, M. (2004). Urbanization in Iran.7th ed. Tehran. Informed publishing.

Hulchanski, J. D., & Network, F. (2002). Housing policy for tomorrow's cities. Ottawa: Canadian Policy Research Networks.

Isalou, A. A., Litman, T., Irandoost, K., & Shahmoradi, B. (2014). Evaluation of the affordability level of state-sector housing built in Iran: case study of the Maskan-e-Mehr project in Zanjan City. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 141(4), 05014024.

Karimzadeh, A., Shahriari, S., & Keshtkaran, P. (2015). The Study of Low-Income Housing Residents' Satisfaction. In Managing Intellectual Capital and Innovation for Sustainable and Inclusive Society: Managing Intellectual Capital and Innovation; Proceedings of the MakeLearn and TIIM Joint International Conference 2015 (pp. 643-650). ToKnowPress. http://www.toknowpress.net/ISBN/978-961-6914-13-0/papers/ML15-127.pdf

Karshenasan, A., & Beiranvand, M. (2013). A review on weaknesses and strengths of delivering Mehr housing project in terms of achieving economical goals. Management Science Letters, 3(9), 2521-2530.

Katz, B., Turner, M. A., Brown, K. D., Cunningham, M., & Sawyer, N. (2003). Rethinking local affordable housing strategies: lessons from 70 years of policy and practice. Washington, DC: The Brookings Institute.

Kutty, N. K. (2005). A new measure of housing affordability: Estimates and analytical results. Housing policy debate, 16(1), 113-142. https://doi.org/10.1080/10511482.2005.9521536

Mazloom Khorasani, M., Noghani, M., & Kishbafan, F. (2011). The Study of the Socioeconomic Participation in Mehr Housing Cooperatives and its Effective Factors in Mashhad City in 2009-2010. Applied Sociology, 22(4), 44.

Nastaran, M. Ranaei, Ahad. (2010). Analysis of the concept of collaboration and teamwork in project preparation Mehr housing land. Architecture and Urban Utopia,3 (4), pp. 111-123.

Okpala, D. C. (1992). Housing production systems and technologies in developing countries: A review of the experiences and possible future trends/prospects. Habitat International, 16(3), 9-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/0197-3975(92)90060-C

O’Neill, P., Sliogeris, E., Crabtree, L., Phipps, P., & Johnston, K. (2008). Housing affordability literature review and affordable housing program audit. Sydney: University of Western Sydney: Urban Research Centre.

Pour Mohammadi, M. Asadi, A. (2014). Assesment of Mehr housing project in Zanjan. Applied Research of Geographic Sciences,14(33), pp. 171-192.

Pugh, C. (2001). The theory and practice of housing sector development for developing countries, 1950-99. Housing Studies, 16(4), 399-423. https://doi.org/10.1080/02673030120066527

Rafieean, M., Ajilian, S., Aghasafari, A. (2014). Principles, Dimensions and Residential Satisfaction Variables in Mehr Housing Planning (Case Study: Mehregan Township). Quarterly journal of urban studies of Kurdistan University, 5 (19), pp.27-36.

Rasoolimanesh, M., Jaafar, M., & Badarulzaman, N. (2013). Urban Planning and Management System in Iran: A Review and Assessment. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Resarch, 18(2), 220-229. DOI: 10.5829/idosi.mejsr.2013.18.2.12435

Rezaei, M., & Kamaeezadeh, Y. (2015). Assess the appropriateness of spatial plans in Mehr housing in Yazd city. Journal of Geographical Research. 30 (3), pp. 275-295.

Saeedi, R. N., & Kazemi, D. (2011). Recognition within the framework of infill development in criticizing the current policies towards housing development (Maskan-e-Mehr) (Case Study: Natanz City). https://www.sid.ir/en/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?ID=196631

Saremi, H. Ebrahimipour, M. (2012). Housing indices of the Iran and the World (A Case Study of Iran, Britain and France), 6 (10), pp. 91-102.

Schill, M.H. (2005). Regulations and housing development: What we know. Cityscape, pp.5-19.

Shahri, M. (2015). The impact of state policies on social housing and urban identity: The case of Maskan Mehr in Urmia. Middle East University.

Sharifinia, Z. Noura, M. Sangdel, M. (2011). Empowerment and organization of informal settlements, with an emphasis on economic, social, physical and environmental factors Case Study: Goat Hill neighborhood Ghulam city Azadshahr. Geographic territories, scientific – research Journal, 8 (30), pp. 121-134.

Wang, Y. P., & Murie, A. (2011). The new affordable and social housing provision system in China: implications for comparative housing studies. International Journal of Housing Policy, 11(3), 237-254. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616718.2011.599130

Weihe, W. H. (1990). Climate change and human health. In Climate and Development (pp. 409-432). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.

Azizi, M., & Yar Mohammadi, S. (2011). Evaluation of housing land preparation Bojnoord. National Conference on Sustainability and Urban Development

Zanjani, H. Golkar, Z. Mohammadi, H. (2011). Social aspects of Mehr Housing case study: Karaj city. Cooperation Journal,22 (7), pp. 89-115. http://ajcoop.mcls.gov.ir/article_8885.html

Zareian, M. (2011). Study on Housing in Iran and Germany look to housing construction. Journal of Engineering Organization.

Ministry of Roads & Urban Development Islamic Republic of Iran (2018, Feb) URL 1: Maskan.mrud.ir.

Google map (2017, Dec) URL 2: https://www.google.com/maps/@35.1410321,33.9146153,15z

Khorasan Razavi Mehr Resistance Resistance against Earthquake URL 3: http://www.irna.ir/fa/News/82818275

Farda (2018, Jan ) URL 4: https://www.fardanews.com/fa/news/601957/

Planyab (2018, Jan) https://planyab.com/downloads/category/architect/

Downloads

Published

2018-12-29

How to Cite

GHASEMI, M., & OZAY, N. (2018). A Discussion on Affordable Housing Projects; Case Study Mehr Housing, Iran. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 2(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4728

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.