Optimization Of Urban Street Lighting Conditions Focusing On Energy Saving, Safety And Users’ Needs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4726

Keywords:

optimization of urban street lighting, LED, adaptive lighting, environmental effect, users’ safety

Abstract

The outdoor lighting constitutes a significant part of the night activities of people in contemporary cities. Nevertheless, in many cases, this may result in the increasing and irrational use of it affecting the users of public areas, the environment and driving safety.
The subject of this paper is to extend the discussion on the subject, to provide answers and to suggest methods for the improvement of the existing conditions in urban street lighting through the use of new technologies and smart lighting management systems, with the aim of achieving a smooth relationship between the user’s needs, safety, sustainability, quality of life and energy saving.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Brodrick, J. (2017). A New Resource on the Effects of LED Street Lighting U.S Department of Energy. Retrieved February 28, 2017 from https://energy.gov/

Chepesiuk, R. (2009, January). Missing the Dark Health Effects of Light Pollution. Environ Health Perspect. 117(1): A20–A27. https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.117-a20

Clarke, R.V. (2008, December). Improving Street Lighting to Reduce Crime in Residential Areas. Problem-Oriented Guides for Police Response Guides Series No. 8. https://www.hsdl.org/?abstract&did=682390

CΝ/TR 13201-1 (2014) Roadlighting - Part 1: Selection of lighting classes. European Committee For Standardization CEN.

Crabb, G.I., Crinson, L. (2017). The Impact of Street Lighting on Night Time Road Casualties. Retrieved from http://saferroadsconference.com/

EN 13201-2 (2015). Road lighting – Part 2: Performance requirements, European Committee For Standardization CEN.

EN 13201-3 (2015). Road lighting – Part 3: Calculation of performance. European Committee For Standardization CEN.

EΝ 13201-4 (2015). Road lighting – Part 4: Methods of measuring lighting performance. European Committee For Standardization CEN .

EN 13201-5 (2015). Road lighting – Part 5: Energy performance indicators. European Committee For Standardization CEN.

Erbach, G. (2014, March 24). EU climate and energy policies post – 2020 Energy security, competitiveness and decarbonisation. Retrieved from http://www.eprs.ep.parl.union.eu/

Falchi F., Cinzano1 P., Duriscoe D., Kyba C.C.M., Elvidge C.D., Baugh K., Boris A. Portnov B.A., Rybnikova N.A. and Furgonil R. (2016, June 10). The new world atlas of artificial night sky brightness. Science Advances. Vol 2, no. 6. https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1600377

Farrington, D. C. and Welsh B. P. (2008, September 24). Effects of improved street lighting on crime. Campbell Systematic Reviews. 2008:13, https://doi.org/10.4073/csr.2008.13

Gaston, K., Gaston, S., Bennie, J., Hopkins, J. (2014). Benefits and costs of artificial nighttime lighting of the environment. Environmental Reviews, 2015. 23(1): 14-23, http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/er-2014-0041

Ghazwan, Al-Haji. (2014). The Impact of New Street Lighting Technologies on Traffic Safety. Journal of Traffic and Logistics Engineering. Vol. 2, No. 3. pp. 202-205. https://doi.org/10.12720/jtle.2.3.202-205

Global LED and Smart Street Lighting: Market Forecast (2017-2027). (2017, November). Volume IV.

Guidance Notes for the reduction of light pollution (2000). The Institution of Lighting Engineers (Revised 05/03).

Intelligent Road and Street Lighting in Europe (2008). Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/energy/intelligent/projects

Jackett, Μ., Frith, W., (2012, July). How does the level of road lighting affect crashes in New Zealand -A pilot study. Retrieved from http://www.nzta.govt.nz/

Kontorigas, T. (2007). Light pollution and quality of outdoor lighting. Retrieved June 9, 2017, from http://www.greekarchitects.gr/

Kraus, L. J. (2016). Human and Environmental Effects of Light Emitting Diode (LED) Community Lighting. Report of the council on science and public health. CSAPH Report 2-A-16.

Lighting the Cities - Accelerating the Deployment of Innovative Lighting in European Cities (2013, June).

Marinoa, F., Leccesea, F., Pizzutib, S. (2016). Adaptive street lighting predictive control. 8th International Conference on Sustainability in Energy and Buildings, SEB-16, 11-13 September 2016, Turin, ITALY. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.241

Retting, R. and Scwartz, S. (2016). Pedestrian Traffic Fatalities by State. Retrieved March 27, 2018 from https://www.ghsa.org/sites/

Road, paths and squares (2014). Retrieved from http://en.licht.de/

Road Safety factsheet: Street Lighting and Road Safety. (2017, March). Retrieved from https://www.rospa.com/

Substantial savings from smarter street lighting (2015, January & February).

The effects of improved street lighting on crime: What Works Briefing. (2008).

The Realized Results of LED Streetlights: Seizing the Opportunity (2017, January 31). Retrieved from https://static1.squarespace.com/

The Voice of the Lighting Industry in Europe (2016). Retrieved from https://www.lightingeurope.org/

Walker, M. F. (1973, October). Light Pollution in California and Arizona. Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. Vol. 85. No. 507. p.508.

World on the Edge by the Numbers – Shining a Light on Energy Efficiency (2011, July 12).

Downloads

Published

2018-12-29

How to Cite

Skandali, C., & Lambiri, Y. S. (2018). Optimization Of Urban Street Lighting Conditions Focusing On Energy Saving, Safety And Users’ Needs. Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs, 2(3), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2018.4726