The Morphological Impact of Restructuring Routes: Atatürk Boulevard's Palimpsest Phenomenon
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25034/ijcua.2024.v8n2-3Keywords:
Restructuring Route, Palimpsest, Urban Memory, Atatürk Boulevard, Urban MorphologyAbstract
Restructuring routes are significant urban elements that lead to physical changes in cities to meet modern needs, often resulting in traumatic transformations. This study investigates the morphological impact of the palimpsest phenomenon on Istanbul's Atatürk Boulevard, an exemplar of restructuring routes. The Boulevard's construction disrupted the organic urban fabric, creating a new structure and altering the area's identity. By employing a typomorphological analysis based on Conzen’s Town Plan Analysis, this research examines changes in the street, building, and subdivision systems. The study utilizes historical and contemporary maps to reveal the effects of Atatürk Boulevard on urban morphology, demonstrating both positive and negative consequences of restructuring routes. Findings indicate that the boulevard increased the economic value of the area but also led to the fragmentation and loss of historical urban elements, contributing to a complex urban palimpsest. The study highlights the need for sensitive urban planning to preserve the city's historical identity while accommodating modern developments. The insights gained are crucial for architects and urban planners in managing urban landscapes, ensuring sustainability, and respecting historical contexts in future developments
Downloads
References
Akpınar, I. (2010). Istanbul'u (Yeniden) inşa etmek: 1937 Henri Prost planı [(Re)Building Istanbul: 1937 Henri Prost Plan]. In E. Ergut & B. İmamoğlu (Eds.), 2000'den kesitler II: Cumhuriyet'in mekanları/zamanları/insanları, doktora araştırmaları sempozyumu kitabı (1st ed., pp. 107-124). Dipnot Yayınları ve ODTÜ Yayınevi.
Ayverdi, E. H. (1978). Ayverdi Haritası’nın ışığında Dâire-i Umûr-ı Askerîye ve bağlı yapıları [Dâire-i Umûr-ı Askerîye and its affiliated structures in the light of the Ayverdi map]. Turkish Studies, 13(3), 137-161. https://doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.13110
Bartolini, N. (2013). Critical urban heritage: from palimpsest to brecciation. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(5), 519–533. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2013.794855
Bilsel, F. C. (2010). Henri Prost’un Istanbul Planlamasi (1936-1951): Nazim Planlar ve Kentsel Operasyonlarla Kentin Yapisal Donusumu [Henri Prost's Istanbul Planning (1936-1951): Structural Transformation of the City through Master Plans and Urban Operations]. Pinon, P. (Ed.), İmparatorluk Başkentinden Cumhuriyet'in Modern Kentine: Henri Prost'un İstanbul Planlaması (1936-1951), (1st ed., pp. 101-165). İstanbul Araştırmaları Enstitüsü.
Caniggia, G. & Maffei G.L. (1979). Composizione Architettonica e Tipologia Edilizia: 1. Lettura Dell’edilizia di Base [Composizione Architettonica e Tipologia Edilizia: 1. Lettura Dell’edilizia di Base.] (Int. ed.). Marsilio.
Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis. Transactions and Papers (Institute of British Geographers), 27, iii–122. https://doi.org/10.2307/621094
Çelik, Z., & Deringil, S. (2010). 19. yuzyılda Osmanli başkenti ; degisen Istanbul [The Remaking of Istanbul Portrait of an Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century]. (4th ed.). Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları.
Dağdelen, İ. (2007). Alman mavileri: 1913-1914 I. dunya savasi oncesi Istanbul haritalari [Alman Mavileri: 1913-1914 pre-World War I maps of Istanbul.]. (1st ed.). TC İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediye Başkanlığı, Kütüphane ve Müzeler Müdürlüğü.
Lochot, C. (2014). Thomas De Quincey: Confessions of an English Opium Easter and Other Writings. (1st Ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.4000/cve.1598
Diker, H. F., & Cünük, C. N. (2017). Ayni mekanda, ayri zamanlardaki" komsuluk": Istanbul'da Suleymaniye semti ornegi ["Neighbourhood" in the same space at different times: The case of Süleymaniye neighbourhood in Istanbul]. In Akansel, S., Umaroğulları, F., Canıtez, T. (Eds.), Uluslararası Sinan Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı, (1st ed., pp. 257-266). Trakya Üniversitesi Matbaası.
Ersoy, S. & Anadol, Ç. (2000). Jacques Pervititch sigorta haritalarinda Istanbul [Istanbul in the insurance maps of Jacques Pervititch]. (1st ed.). Tarih Vakfı.
Eyice, S. (1953). Istanbul'da Bazi Cami ve Mescid Minareleri [Some Mosque and Masjid Minarets in Istanbul]. Journal of Turkology, 10, 247-268.
Freud S. (2001). Sanat ve Sanatcılar Üzerine [On Art and Artists]. (7th ed.). Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
Huyssen, A. (2003). Present pasts: Urban palimpsests and the politics of memory. (1st ed.). Redwood City: Stanford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781503620308
İnalcik, H. (2013). The Ottoman Empire: 1300-1600. (1st ed.). Hachette UK.
Kropf, K. (2009). Aspects of urban form. Urban Morphology, 13(2), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v13i2.3949
Kuban, D. (1970). Istanbul’un tarihi yapisi: tarihi gelisme, sehrin tarihi yapisinin ozellikleri, koruma yontemleri [Historical structure of Istanbul: historical development, characteristics of the historical structure of the city, conservation methods]. Mimarlık, 8(5), 25-48.
Maretto, M., Amistadi, L., Balducci, V., Bradecki, T., Prandi, E., & Schröder, U. (2021). The European Medium-Sized City: The Characteristics of the Urban Form. In Mapping Urban Spaces: Designing the European City (1st ed.)(pp.225-235). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003190660
Müller-Wiener, W. (2001). İstanbul’un Tarihsel Topografyasi [Historical Topography of Istanbul]. (4th ed.). Yapı Kredi Yayınları.
Rossi, A. (1984). The architecture of the city. MIT press. I
Strappa, G. (2018). Reading the Built Environment as a Design Method. In Oliveira, V. (Ed), Teaching Urban Morphology (1st ed., 159-185). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76126-8_10
Tekeli, İ. (2009). Modernizm, modernite ve Turkiye'nin kent planlama tarihi [Modernism, modernity and urban planning history of Turkey]. (1st ed.). Tarih Vakfı Yurt Yayınları.
Tokay, Z. H., & İsmailoğlu, H. (2018). Istanbul-Ataturk Bulvari Orneginde Tarihsel Katmanlasma ve Kaybolan Osmanli Eserleri [Historical Stratification and Disappearing Ottoman Monuments in the Case of Istanbul-Atatürk Boulevard]. Eurasian Academy of Sciences Social Sciences Journal, 2018(20), 31-46. https://doi.org/10.17740/eas.soc.2018.V20-05
Uluskan, S. B. (2007). Ataturk Doneminde Istanbul'un Imari ve Henri Prost Planinin Basindaki Yankilari (1936-1939) [Construction of Istanbul in the Atatürk Period and the repercussions of Henri Prost Plan in the Press (1936-1939)]. Erdem, 16(48), 109-156. https://doi.org/10.32704/erdem.2007.48.109
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Güllü Bozdoğan, Tan Kamil Gürer
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.